What are braces?
Braces Address a variety of orthodontic issues
Braces are a common type of orthodontic treatment used to straighten teeth and correct misaligned bites. They are effective for both children and adults, and can address a variety of orthodontic issues, including:
- Crowding: When there’s not enough space in the jaw for all the teeth to fit comfortably.
- Gaps: When there are spaces between the teeth.
- Overbites: When the upper front teeth protrude significantly over the lower front teeth.
- Underbites: When the lower front teeth protrude in front of the upper front teeth.
- Crossbites: When the upper and lower teeth don’t meet properly when biting together.
- Open bites: When the upper and lower teeth don’t touch when biting together.
How do braces work?
Braces work by applying gentle, constant pressure to your teeth over time. This pressure gradually moves your teeth into the desired positions. The two main components of braces are:
- Brackets: These are small squares or rectangles that are bonded to the front of each tooth. Brackets can be made from metal, clear ceramic, or even gold.
- Wires: These are thin wires that thread through the brackets and connect them together. The wires are tightened periodically to adjust the pressure on your teeth and guide their movement.
Types of Braces
There are several different types of braces available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The best type of braces for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. Here are some of the most common types:
- Metal braces: These are the most traditional type of braces and are still a popular choice today. They are durable and effective, but they can also be noticeable.
- Clear braces (ceramic braces): These braces are made from clear or tooth-colored ceramic, making them less visible than metal braces. However, they may be more fragile than metal braces and may stain more easily.
- Self-ligating braces: These braces use a special clip mechanism to hold the wire in place, eliminating the need for rubber bands. This can make them more comfortable and require fewer adjustments.
- Lingual braces: These braces are placed on the back of your teeth, making them virtually invisible. However, they can be more difficult to clean and adjust, and may cause speech impediments in some cases.